Lyapunov equation in open quantum systems and non-Hermitian physics
نویسندگان
چکیده
The continuous-time differential Lyapunov equation is widely used in linear optimal control theory, a branch of mathematics and engineering. In quantum physics, it known to appear Markovian descriptions (quadratic Hamiltonian, equations motion) open systems, typically from master equations. Despite this, the seldom considered fundamental formalism for systems. this work we aim change that. We establish as efficient systems that can go beyond limitations various standard descriptions, while remaining much less complexity than general exact formalisms. This also provides valuable insights non-Hermitian physics. particular, derive most number conserving system lattice arbitrary dimension geometry, connected an baths at different temperatures chemical potentials. Three slightly forms are derived via motion approach, by making increasing levels controlled approximations, without reference any equation. Then discuss their relation with equations, positivity, accuracy additivity issues, possibility describing dark states, perturbative solutions terms single-particle eigenvectors eigenvalues system, regression formulas. Our derivation gives clear understanding origin Hamiltonian dynamics separates effects thermal fluctuations. Many these results would have been hard obtain approaches.
منابع مشابه
Non-Hermitian Quantum Systems and Time-Optimal Quantum Evolution
Recently, Bender et al. have considered the quantum brachistochrone problem for the non-Hermitian PT -symmetric quantum system and have shown that the optimal time evolution required to transform a given initial state |ψi〉 into a specific final state |ψf 〉 can be made arbitrarily small. Additionally, it has been shown that finding the shortest possible time requires only the solution of the two...
متن کاملCoherent states of non-Hermitian quantum systems
We use the Gazeau-Klauder formalsim to construct coherent states of non-Hermitian quantum systems. In particular we use this formalism to construct coherent state of a PT symmetric system. We also describe the construction of coherent states following Klauder’s minimal prescription. e-mail : [email protected] e-mail : [email protected]
متن کاملNon-hermitian quantum thermodynamics.
Thermodynamics is the phenomenological theory of heat and work. Here we analyze to what extent quantum thermodynamic relations are immune to the underlying mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics. As a main result, we show that the Jarzynski equality holds true for all non-hermitian quantum systems with real spectrum. This equality expresses the second law of thermodynamics for isothermal...
متن کاملHermitian metric on quantum spheres
The paper deal with non-commutative geometry. The notion of quantumspheres was introduced by podles. Here we define the quantum hermitianmetric on the quantum spaces and find it for the quantum spheres.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical review
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.105.062204